The Public Square Blog Archive, March, 2004

AUTHOR: Sarah Kanouse
TITLE: A Tactical Community, Neither Blessed nor Imagined
STATUS: Publish
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DATE: 03/02/2004 12:23:32 PM
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My posts thus far have run the risk of glorifying the technological possibilities of the project more than emphasizing the community-building necessary to making not only the project effective but in extending that effectiveness beyond the three-week timeframe of the exhibit/installation/events. The uncritical glorification of technology as an end unto itself cuts across political ideology, from Gore's liberal rhetoric of "bridging the digital divide" to more radical open source and open publishing movements such as Indymedia. I maintain that the primary and most effective way people learn is through experience and interpersonal contact: we learn best from each other, face to face, when our intellects and emotions and senses are all engaged.


The term 'community' itself is not without problems; it is easily appropriable (think of 'community policing') and tends toward reductive descriptions of what are actually very complex relations of geography, belief and identity. However, most of us consider us a part of a community, even if we might struggle with how to describe it and struggle with our understandings of self and connection within it. I have had my share of struggles with community during six-year residence in Champaign-Urbana, and in this project I hope to connect the various communities with which I've felt differentially connected at various moments, towards a community of tactics, a connection forged around goals at times related but at other times just as significantly divergent. Elaborating these ideas will be a key component of the project, and a series of posts on the 'tactical community' created by the project. Many of these, like this one, will be diaristic.


I'm coordinating various groups to help realize the project. One, the smallest, is my 'tech team,' composed of (regrettably) four or five men with extensive experience in programming, webstreaming, and low power broadcasting. I've known most of them for several years, though one I met for the first time three weeks ago. Here's the rough biographical sketch.


ZM is the first person I contacted about the project's tech side. I've known him since 1999 or 2000, when I first got involved in activism in Champaign-Urbana. At the time, he was an undergraduate student, in computer science I believe, and I think we first met around the Nader campaign and anti-globalization work and later worked together (with many others) to start the Urbana-Champaign Indymedia Center. I've always been impressed with his enthusiasm, committment, and strong desire to share his skills, which has occasionally gotten him pretty burned out and overcommitted. Over the year's, he's learned to keep his hand down when a call for volunteers goes out and he's nearing the edge, but he still shares generously of his skills.


PR has been active in independent media and low power broadcasting for many years, and I got to know him through Indymedia work. We've alternately argued and agreed at many long meetings over the years, and I appreciate the perspective he brings by virtue of being involved in all this much longer than I have. He also is making connections for the project with pirate broadcasters around the country, extending the local networks created to a more diffuse national community.


I first met JE when we were travelling to the Quebec City protest of the Free Trade Area of the Americas in April 2001. While our contact with one another has been quite sporadic since then, there is an undeniable bond that is formed when you've washed tear gas out of each other's eyes. I mentioned the project at PK's son's 2nd birthday party a few weeks ago, and his eyes lit up. I'm honored to be working with him again.


I'd seen PT around some, since he's in a band with PK and another friend, but I'd never really spoken to him until PK arranged a meeting to discuss the project. PT had made an impression at the 2 year old's brithday party by giving the toddler a harmonica, the 'music' and the hammy stage presence that ensued provided lots of laughs for us grown-ups.


Since PK has been a major connector in my life, and his name keeps cropping up in this cast of characters, I feel the need to give him some credit. In many ways, PK is responsible for the life I've been living for the last five years. He has an uncanny knack of making the right invitation at exactly the right time. At the beginning of my second year in Champaign-Urbana, right after the WTO protests in Seattle, my friend and I approached PK after a gig at Caffe Paradiso, wanting to talk more about his experiences in Seattle, which I had followed on WEFT and on the brand-spakin' new Indymedia website. He invited us to a follow-up meeting in his living room later that week, and my friend and I went from being active spectators and sympathizers of the Champaign-Urbana activist community to active elements. His invitation to his son's birthday party and his arranging of a meeting with DT are similar happy more-than-accidents, and I have nothing but the utmost gratitude and respect for PK and the subtle and powerful impact he has had on my life. Thanks for being my friend these five years.

AUTHOR: Sarah Kanouse
TITLE: tactical community, pt.2
STATUS: Publish
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DATE: 03/07/2004 09:19:21 PM
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" Community-based art" as a descriptive term for the work of artists who collaborate with non-artists has come under scrutiny both by those who want to discriminate between 'true' art (presumably that which doesn't relate at all to non-artists) and critics who are sympathetic to elements of the contest of representation, uncovering of suppressed voices, and anti-heroic responsibility undertaken by some community-based projects. While the dismissiveness and elitism of the attacks by some detractors of community-based art inspire sometimes uncritical defense of any project that acknowledges its grounding in the social, it is the more nuanced critiques from sympathetic writers that contributes most to understanding the problematic assumptions of this sort of work.


I find myself interested in community-based art and quite sympathetic to the goals of its more radical practioners, but often I chafe under the unproblematized, feel-good celebrations of community, reductively and unreflexively defined, produced by community-based artists. I recently reread both Rosalyn Deutsche's trenchant analysis of the public sphere, "Agoraphobia," and Miwon Kwon's nuanced critique of dominant model for community-based practices. Taken together, they articulate my reservations about the field better than I ever could and suggest ways understanding how community is actually a relational and produced/productive entity, and not a descriptive term.


Some dissident voices, such as the Critical Art Ensemble, take issue with the bureaucratization of community-based art, whereby artists, embedded in the goals of a sponsoring organization by virtue of the funding contract, find communities easier to identify and join by working through another bureaucracy that claims to represent the community, with the result that little more than multiple layers of representative structure are included in the final project. Miwon Kwon observes that 'community' is usually reductively defined according to a common trait (be it racial/ethnic, geographical, or interest), rather than as an emergent and inconsistent process. The resulting project then reifies both the fixed identity of the specific community in question and the belief that communities can be so defined and expressed without complication. Iris Marion Young (not an art critic but a political philosopher) maintains that a political community is based more on affinity and heterogeneous relationships among groups than on substantial differences between groups, defined and referenced against a (white, bourgeois) norm.


In considering the various 'communities' engaged and produced by "The Public Square," I rub up again and again against the impulse to immerse myself in some community, to claim to be an integral part of it, to hold it up to represent 'itself.' This is the dominant model of a 'responsible' community-based art practice. That is also not what I'm doing. While I have lived in Champaign-Urbana for six years, the communities engaged and produced by the project do not map neatly on to the groups with which I've worked and consorted during this time. Rather, an overlapping set of temporary communities, defined by work and interest (or Iris Young's 'affinity), are emerging. Where is the community here? Is it the tech collective, the sound engineers, the set of individuals and groups organizing events for the broadcasts, the invited guests to the events, the assembled audiences, or the audiences to the broadcasts or website?


Taking my cue from Miwon Kwon's invitation to theorize a 'collective artistic praxis' rather than community-based art, I hope to curate the events to suggest a vision of the divergence and incompletion of an ongoing project of 'community' (whether social, cultural, or political) in this location. I will understand the communities produced by the project as:
" a provisional group, produced as a function of specific circumstances instigated by an artist...aware of the effects of these circumstances on the very conditions of the interaction, peforming its own coming together and coming apart as a necessarily incomplete modeling or working out of a collective social process. Here, a coherent representation of the group's identity is always out of grasp. And the very status of the "other" inevitably remains unsettled, since contingencies of the negotiations inherent in collaborative art projects--between individuals within the group, between the group and various "outside" forces--would entail the continuous circulation of such a position."


Now, I can envision how to build this recognition into the working process of project, but making it visible to the non-collaborator audience--that will be more difficult.

AUTHOR: Sarah Kanouse
TITLE: Frustrations
STATUS: Publish
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DATE: 03/14/2004 01:17:35 AM
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This evening we hoisted the antenna in a cold drizzle and lashed it firmly to a duct. That resonant activity provided at least some sense of accomplishment in a day marked mainly by disappointment.


A few days ago, a friend asked me about the way I've been writing in the blog, with corollary questions to how I write in general--this analytic, composed, academic writing (he used the word 'antiseptic'). It hurt alot, partly because I want his respect and partly because I realized how many ways of experiencing and expressing I have perhaps deferred to develop the capacity to impress and be taken seriously (in some circles). In the spirit of his question, I will try to vary the types of writing I practice in this project diary, as well as the sorts of information I relate.


A tightness in my chest has been with me throughout the day, a realization of all that there is to do and a sense of helplessness in my dependence on so many others to make this all work. That we blew out our amp, that fewer than half the people who agreed to organize events came to the meeting--those both didn't help the sense of frustration and panic at everything to do. I had been hoping, perhaps even convinced myself somehow, that this project would be different, would not require hours of solitary labor in buildings given sound only by wind and ticking clocks, would not involve frenzy and that peculiar sense of being outside of myself when I am busy, of watching my body do work like a wind-up toy, almost without thought. But it may yet come to that.


Working with tech boys, I am aware of my own ignorance, of my own politeness, of my own femininity (though I tend not to think of myself as ignorant, polite, or feminine usually). Though I've known these folks for years, they bring their own space with them when we work together. I am not at present a member of that space. Without changing my humor, learning intricacies of electronics or programming, or assuming the mantal of ease (with technology, with each other) that these men share, I never will be part of the space they create together. Ironic, less that I am the supposed 'author' of the project and more because the project is about space, claiming space, making space.

AUTHOR: Sarah Kanouse
TITLE: Back from Break
STATUS: Publish
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DATE: 03/29/2004 11:16:51 AM
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This spring has been strangely lengthened for me due to travel. Returning here, to central Illinois, I found the coming-back-to-life part of spring occured all of a sudden and in my absence. We have a few weeks of snowdrops and crocuses, mixed with light snow, then all of a sudden a flash of yellow--daffodils and forsythia. And that's where we are now, just a few weeks before the tulips, just a few weeks before this project goes from words and furtive work to actions and publicity.


I've been absent from Illinois for most of the last two weeks. First, to Texas on sad family business. There, the weather was balmy and the ornamental pears swayed with their fishy-smelling, inbred blossoms. Then to Gainesville, Florida, where tall, tall trees arched over every street and lilacs, azaleas and flowers I don't know weighed down green branches. And now, the mobility that affords hopping through continents and climates allows me to experience a third distinct spring in as many weeks.


I'm eager to get back to work on the project. It's been difficult to work from afar, which drives home how rooted this project is in the community I've inhabited for the last six years. The sudden death of my nephew, which sent me to Texas for a week, also made the importance of abstract concepts like public space recede from my heart and mind for awhile. I'd like to believe there is a way to balance a sense of immediacy, intimacy, emotion, and care of interpersonal and familial relationships with valuing an awareness of the abstract, structural, conceptual undepinnings of society and culture. I feel so excited and in love with ideas and work that the connection seems obvious to me, but I have trouble communicating that to others. Hence the apparent 'sterility' of the writing in this blog.